| Algorithm | Hamming distance | |||
| L4 | L8 | L16 | N.A. | |
| VNS(γ)-s | 1135 | 3178 | 13163 | - |
| VNS(κ)-s | 52 | 145 | 467 | - |
| VNS(γ)-v | 2117 | 4884 | 16813 | - |
| VNS(κ)-v | 107 | 246 | 684 | - |
| VND(γ) | 343 | 559 | 1673 | - |
| VND(κ) | 14 | 26 | 64 | - |
| DCS(γ)-s | - | - | - | 1682 |
| DCS(γ)-v | - | - | - | 2165 |
| DCS(κ)-s | - | - | - | 83 |
| DCS(κ)-v | - | - | - | 114 |